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Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Propagation at π/2: Geometric Emergence of Light Speed Determined by a Minimal-Action Principle

Authors: Iida, Kazuhiro;

Propagation at π/2: Geometric Emergence of Light Speed Determined by a Minimal-Action Principle

Abstract

We present a geometric formulation in which physical trajectories arise from a single minimal-action principle applied to a real functional Σ constructed from a complex projection structure.Without assuming an invariant propagation speed, we show that null propagation and theuniversality of light speed emerge as consequences of geometric inclination. The frameworksuggests that mass and null motion correspond to distinct regimes within a unified projectiongeometry.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average