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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The 2-Neutron Stability Shoulder: A Stable-Band–Anchored Regularity in Isotope Half-Life Systematics (Z ≤ 92)

Authors: Mansour, Joseph;

The 2-Neutron Stability Shoulder: A Stable-Band–Anchored Regularity in Isotope Half-Life Systematics (Z ≤ 92)

Abstract

I identify a simple pattern in evaluated isotope half-life trends as a function of neutron number that I call the 2-neutron stability shoulder. For each element, I define a stable band as the interval in mass number spanned by the element’s lightest and heaviest observationally stable isotopes. On the neutron-poor and neutron-rich sides of this band, I select a representative wing isotope by taking the longest-lived radioactive nuclide on that side, breaking ties in favor of the nuclide closest to the band edge. For each wing, I then test whether moving toward the stable band by neutrons produces a nuclide with a longer half-life, or reaches stability. Using evaluated ground-state half-lives from NUBASE2020, I benchmark for elements with . Under this definition, is the dominant step size on both wings. For the 90 elements for which both wings are defined and the required stepped-to nuclides exist in the dataset, yields zero “neither” cases: every element has at least one wing where the step increases half-life (or reaches stability), and 56/90 elements improve on both wings simultaneously. I compare against and discuss interpretations consistent with odd–even (pairing) systematics and the geometry of the valley of stability.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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