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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Dipole Mapping of the Local Hubble Expansion

Authors: VAILLANT, Michael;

Dipole Mapping of the Local Hubble Expansion

Abstract

Dipole mapping of the local Hubble expansion analyzes the low-redshift Pantheon+SH0ES Type Ia supernova sample (up to z_HD ≤ 0.10) as a directional residual field on the sky. We fit Hubble-diagram residuals with generalized least squares using the full statistical+systematic covariance, decomposing the signal into an isotropic monopole, a kinematic dipole scaling as 1/z, and a redshift-independent constant-amplitude dipole (“TEX”). Footprint-aware, whitened permutation tests quantify significance while accounting for direction fitting and survey geometry. Tomographic shell fits reveal a localized radial peak of the constant-amplitude component, motivating a minimal redshift floor to preserve interior–shell–exterior contrast on the real footprint. The results provide an empirical “dipole budget” framework for interpreting local anisotropy in nearby H₀ determinations.

Keywords

Type Ia supernovae, Hubble constant, cosmic anisotropy, peculiar velocities, Pantheon, Dipole mapping, large-scale structure, Bulk flow

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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