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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Motion Without Drift: Completing Einstein's Ether with Space‑Phase Dynamics

Authors: Beecham, James E.;

Motion Without Drift: Completing Einstein's Ether with Space‑Phase Dynamics

Abstract

Einstein’s 1920 Leiden lecture famously stated that, within general relativity, space isendowed with physical qualities and is therefore unthinkable without a form of ether, whilesimultaneously insisting that the idea of motion may not be applied to this ether. At thetime, this prohibition served a precise purpose: preserving the Michelson–Morley nullresult and rejecting any notion of a detectable ether wind or preferred frame. In this paper,written in a conversational style, we revisit Einstein’s statement in light of modernobservations, including gravitational‑wave momentum transport, gravitational‑wavememory, and runaway black holes (RBH‑1). We argue that Einstein rejected global drift, notinternal dynamics. When space‑phase is understood as a continuous, ubiquitous mediumwhose saturated states constitute matter, relative motion between regions of the mediumbecomes inevitable. Motion is reframed as a transition between conditioned states ofspace‑phase rather than transport through an external background. This view preservesMichelson–Morley, honors Einstein’s caution, and accommodates contemporaryobservations without invoking absolute motion.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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