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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Holistic Architecture: Integrating Human, Nature, and Technology in Sustainable Design

Authors: Moossavi, Seyed Morteza;

Holistic Architecture: Integrating Human, Nature, and Technology in Sustainable Design

Abstract

Abstract Architecture in the twenty-first century faces unprecedented challenges, ranging from climate change and resource scarcity to social fragmentation and technological acceleration. Conventional approaches often isolate sustainability, aesthetics, or functionality, but a holistic perspective seeks to integrate these dimensions into a unified framework. This paper explores holistic architecture as a paradigm that bridges human well-being, ecological balance, and technological innovation. Drawing upon interdisciplinary literature, case studies from Europe, Asia, and Africa, and comparative analysis of vernacular and contemporary practices, the study highlights how holistic design principles foster resilience, inclusivity, and spiritual meaning in built environments. The methodology combines qualitative analysis of architectural theory with case-based evaluation of sustainable projects. Findings suggest that holistic architecture not only enhances environmental performance but also strengthens cultural identity and social cohesion. Ultimately, the paper argues for a paradigm shift in architectural education and practice toward holistic intelligence, positioning architecture as a medium of civilizational renewal.

Keywords

vernacular architecture, Technology in architecture, Human–nature integration, Civilizational renewal, technology in architecture, sustainable design, human–nature integration, civilizational renewal, resilience, Holistic architecture, Sustainable design, holistic architecture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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