
NATAE Practice abstract n. 5: Synergies. Working Package 7. A NATAE practice abstract is a summary that describes an agroecological practice that can be used as a valuable resource by farmers, researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders interested in adopting or promoting agricultural practices that contribute to sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector. Le document décrit la culture intercalaire entre les palmiers dattiers dans les oasis d'Afrique du Nord comme une stratégie agroforestière qui utilise un espacement important entre les arbres pour introduire diverses cultures. Les systèmes à plusieurs niveaux comprenant des arbres fruitiers, des légumineuses, des céréales et des espèces fourragères créent un microclimat humide, réduisent l'érosion éolienne et hydrique, suppriment les mauvaises herbes et améliorent la matière organique et l'azote du sol. La culture intercalaire favorise la régulation des ravageurs, permet l'intégration du bétail grâce au fourrage et diversifie les revenus et l'alimentation des agriculteurs. Le texte insiste sur le choix d'espèces adaptées à la sécheresse, un espacement minutieux, l'irrigation, la fertilisation et les rotations, tout en gérant la concurrence pour les ressources et les ravageurs communs tels que la teigne du palmier.
Water management, Date palm oases, Intercropping, Income diversification, Agroecological practices, North africa, Mediterranean agriculture, Microclimate, Agroforestry, Soil fertility
Water management, Date palm oases, Intercropping, Income diversification, Agroecological practices, North africa, Mediterranean agriculture, Microclimate, Agroforestry, Soil fertility
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