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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Phase-Transition Control for Stable Long-Term LLM Dialogue

Authors: Li, JW;

Phase-Transition Control for Stable Long-Term LLM Dialogue

Abstract

Abstract:This technical whitepaper introduces a novel approach to controlling stability in long-term large language model (LLM) dialogues. We propose a Phase-Transition Control Layer that mitigates drift and ensures reliable conversation evolution across extended interactions. The key innovation is the use of Problem-Set Domains and Core-State Anchors, which define stable boundaries for dialogue reasoning and prevent core erosion over time. The system uses structural phase transitions, including branching, re-anchoring, and rollback, to ensure continuous, controlled conversation evolution while avoiding the risks of semantic drift and goal substitution. Key Features: Phase-Transition Mechanism: Ensures stable dialogue by managing transitions between continuous and discrete states based on structural tension. Problem-Set Domains: Defines the scope of reasoning and boundaries for dialogue. Core-State Anchors: Provides reference structures for maintaining system consistency over long-term interactions. Minimal Protocol Design: The proposal is built around a lightweight, scalable protocol that can be integrated into existing LLM or agent frameworks. Purpose:This document serves as the foundational framework for a stability control layer intended for integration with LLM systems in long-term dialogue scenarios. It provides an explicit, structured approach to handling drift and semantic erosion in extended conversations. Key Benefits: Increased Dialogue Stability: By leveraging structural constraints and phase transitions, the system reduces long-term drift and ensures that the dialogue maintains focus on the original objectives. Auditability: The protocol provides traceable decision-making paths, making the process transparent and auditable. Extensibility: The proposed framework can be easily adapted for different types of LLM applications, from customer service to creative writing, where long-term consistency is critical. Application Areas: Customer Support: Ensures that automated dialogue systems provide consistent, relevant answers without deviating from key business goals over time. Content Creation: Helps writing assistants maintain coherence and consistency across large documents or creative projects. Research & Education: Facilitates consistent, structured dialogue for research assistants or educational tools over extended periods of interaction. Next Steps:This preprint is intended for further validation in proof-of-concept (PoC) applications. Future versions will expand on the theoretical framework and include empirical validation based on real-world long-term dialogue datasets.

Keywords

Problem-Set Domains, Core-State Anchors, Stability Layer, Long-Term Dialogue, Phase-Transition Control, Drift Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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