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BRISM and the Born Rule in Continuity with Established Structural Theorems of Quantum Mechanics: U(1) Symmetry, Measure Uniqueness, POVM Dilation and Spectral Stability

Authors: Heinze, Swen Carlo;

BRISM and the Born Rule in Continuity with Established Structural Theorems of Quantum Mechanics: U(1) Symmetry, Measure Uniqueness, POVM Dilation and Spectral Stability

Abstract

This paper develops four formal bridges that embed the BRISM interface model within the established Hilbert‑space framework of quantum mechanics. BRISM describes how real, normalized measurement statistics on the brane arise from complex bulk amplitudes through a phase‑neutral interface mapping, without modifying the standard formalism or introducing additional ontology. (i) U(1) symmetry & Noether: The global phase invariance of Schrödinger dynamics enforces norm conservation and identifies the quadratic Born rule as the unique phase‑invariant, norm‑preserving mapping from amplitudes to measurable densities.(ii) Gleason–Busch measure uniqueness: All POVM‑induced probabilities arising through the interface naturally conform to the noncontextual measure structure required by the standard probability rules of quantum mechanics.(iii) Naimark–Stinespring dilation: The bulk corresponds to the mathematically necessary dilation space in which every POVM becomes a projective measurement; it is not an added physical assumption but the structural completion of the measurement formalism.(iv) Spectral stability (new): Only quadratic density mappings remain compatible with positivity, locality, σ‑additivity, and phase neutrality across spectral components, making the Born rule a structural necessity of the interface rather than a postulate. Overall, the work reorganizes the standard framework internally, clarifying how observable statistics emerge from the structural properties of the bulk–brane interface. It extends the conceptual basis introduced in the author’s earlier BRISM papers (the foundational BRISM paper DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18391944, and further summarized in the concise BRISM overview DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18491724).

Keywords

schrodinger equation, Born rule, Naimark dilation, Interface operators, SU(n) Lie group series, Gleason theorem, POVM, U(1) symmetry, Busch Theorem, Quantum Foundations, Probability Measure, Noether theorem, Quantum mechanics, special unitary groups SU(n), SU(1), SU(3), Born Rule, Hilbert-Space, SU(n) symmetry structure, BRISM, Quantum foundations, Naimark Dilation, probability structure, Gleason Theorem, Busch theorem, Schrodinger Equation, Stinespring Representation, quantum measurement theory, Hilbert space, Quantum states, phase neutrality, Quantum Measurement, bulk–brane interface, quantum foundations, spectral stability, SU(2), U(1) Symmetry, Quantum Theory, Stinespring dilation, unitary gauge symmetry groups SU(1), SU(2), SU(3), Quantum probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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