Abstract This article examines the bioethical aspects of pharmacy and ecology in the context of contemporary scientific and technological development. It analyzes the ethical principles governing pharmaceutical activities, including drug production, clinical trials, commercialization, and their impact on human rights. At the same time, the study highlights the importance of environmental bioethics, emphasizing human responsibility toward nature and the preservation of ecological balance. Particular attention is paid to the environmental consequences of pharmaceutical production and the role of sustainable development in addressing bioethical challenges. The article concludes that the integration of bioethical principles into pharmaceutical and environmental policies is essential for ensuring public health, environmental protection, and intergenerational justice.