The relationship between human rights and environmental conservation has garnered considerable attention in international law. Access to a clean and safe environment is increasingly seen as both an ecological necessity and a fundamental human right. This study analyzes the foundational concepts of human rights-based environmental law (HRBEL), emphasizes its influence on legal actions against governments and companies, and presents Shah Jubaer’s Theory, an innovative framework for comprehending the future direction of HRBEL research. This research aims to support policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars in implementing environmental protection from a human rights perspective by integrating jurisprudence, statutory requirements, and emerging legal concepts.