
This article analyzes the role of anthropological approaches in the study of tangible cultural heritage. Tangible cultural heritage reflects the social, economic, and cultural life of societies through archaeological finds, handicraft products, architectural monuments, and household items. Anthropological research views objects not only as historical monuments but also as expressions of human activity and cultural experience. The article highlights functional, symbolic, and ethnoarchaeological approaches, as well as the application of ethnographic observation, material analysis, comparative, and cross-cultural methods. In addition, the importance of anthropological approaches in preserving tangible cultural heritage, supporting traditional crafts, enriching museum exhibitions, and developing tourism in the context of globalization is emphasized.
В данной статье анализируется роль антропологических подходов в изучении материального культурного наследия. Материальное культурное наследие отражает социальную, экономическую и культурную жизнь общества через археологические находки, предметы ремесла, архитектурные памятники и предметы быта. Антропологические исследования рассматривают предметы не только как исторические артефакты, но и как проявления человеческой деятельности и культурного опыта. В статье освещается применение функционального, символического и этноархеологического подходов, а также этнографического наблюдения, материального анализа, сравнительных и межкультурных методов. Кроме того, подчеркивается важность антропологических подходов в сохранении материального культурного наследия, поддержке ремесел, развитии музеев и туризма в контексте глобализации.
Ushbu maqolada moddiy madaniy merosni o‘rganishda antropologik yondashuvlarning o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Moddiy madaniy meros arxeologik topilmalar, hunarmandchilik buyumlari, me’moriy obidalar va uy-ro‘zg‘or jihozlari orqali jamiyatning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy hayotini aks ettiradi. Antropologik tadqiqot buyumlarni nafaqat tarixiy obida sifatida, balki inson faoliyati va madaniy tajribaning ifodasi sifatida ko‘rib chiqadi. Maqolada funksional, ramziy va etnoarxeologik yondashuvlar, shuningdek, etnografik kuzatuv, material tahlil, komparativ va madaniyatlararo metodlarning qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, globallashuv sharoitida moddiy madaniy merosni saqlash, hunarmandchilikni qo‘llab-quvvatlash, muzey va turizmni rivojlantirishda antropologik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan.
Tangible cultural heritage, anthropological approach, symbolic analysis, functional analysis, ethnoarchaeology, ethnographic method, material analysis, comparative method, cross-cultural research, globalization, handicrafts.
Tangible cultural heritage, anthropological approach, symbolic analysis, functional analysis, ethnoarchaeology, ethnographic method, material analysis, comparative method, cross-cultural research, globalization, handicrafts.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
