This article scientifically analyzes the role of Uzbek national traditional music in the transmission of spiritual values from generation to generation. In addition to the function of traditional music as an aesthetic phenomenon, the study reveals its educational, moral and cultural significance. The mechanisms of preservation of social and spiritual memory through oral tradition, the teacher-student system and music are substantiated. The impact of national musical samples on the formation of personal spirituality, moral consciousness and cultural identity is also highlighted. The article also discusses the issues of preserving and developing the educational potential of traditional music in modern conditions.