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Conditional Proof of the Uniqueness of the Trivial Cycle in the Collatz (Syracuse) Sequence

Authors: Sall, Malick;

Conditional Proof of the Uniqueness of the Trivial Cycle in the Collatz (Syracuse) Sequence

Abstract

The Collatz (Syracuse) conjecture asserts that every positive integer under the iteration n → n/2 if even, n → 3n+1 if odd, eventually reaches the trivial cycle {1, 4, 2}. Despite extensive computations and various heuristic and probabilistic results, no deterministic proof is known. We introduce a novel conjecture for the Collatz sequence that imposes a dynamical constraint via a normalized sequence $(U_n)$ and does not appear to be trivially equivalent to the classical Collatz conjecture. Assuming this conjecture, we prove the uniqueness of the trivial cycle and derive structural limitations on potential divergent trajectories. Extensive numerical tests for integers up to $10^8$ support the conjecture, although it remains unproven. This framework formalizes a conditional approach to study the dynamics of the Collatz sequence, providing a new perspective on growth constraints beyond classical probabilistic or heuristic analyses.

Keywords

Conditional proof, Collatz conjecture, Cycle uniqueness, Math, Syracuse problem, Trivial cycle

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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