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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Stress-Testing the "Standard Model Stack" Against Modern Cosmological Evidence: A Comparison with SP3 Space-Phase

Authors: Beecham, James E.;

Stress-Testing the "Standard Model Stack" Against Modern Cosmological Evidence: A Comparison with SP3 Space-Phase

Abstract

Modern “evidence of existence” tests physics, not in one silo, but across a working stackthat combines the particle Standard Model, General Relativity, and the ΛCDMcosmological wrapper. Within their intended domains, these components areextraordinarily successful: the particle Standard Model delivers precision predictions fornon-gravitational microphysics; GR describes a dynamical spacetime and is stronglysupported by gravitational-wave observations; and ΛCDM provides an effectiveparameterized fit to multiple cosmological datasets. Yet the same evidence set highlightsenduring structural gaps: gravity is not contained inside the particle Standard Model;cosmology relies on dominant “dark” components not identified within known particleinventories; and the physical status of “vacuum/space” remains treated largely as anabstract stage with rules rather than as an explicitly conditionable medium. This paperframes these strengths and gaps in a way that directly invites a competing unificationposture: SP3 (Space-Phase) theory, which posits that space itself is a physical,conditionable medium with stiffness gradients, coherence limits, and memory(hysteresis/path dependence). Under SP3, many phenomena commonly described asseparate entities or separate sectors (fields, particles, dark components, propagationeffects) are approached as manifestations of a single medium operating under differentconditioning regimes. The comparison is not posed as a matter of philosophicalpreference, but as an engineering-style question: can SP3 match what the standard stackalready matches, while producing discriminating, falsifiable predictions—especially inregimes where ΛCDM depends on unknown components or where “vacuum” behavior isleft conceptually unresolved?

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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