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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Thermodynamic Lensing and Starless Galactic Seeds

Authors: Gjoka, Kujtim;

Thermodynamic Lensing and Starless Galactic Seeds

Abstract

This preprint reinterprets gravitational lensing as a thermodynamic and emergent phenomenon arising from starless galactic seeds undergoing energetic stabilization. The work introduces the concept of thermodynamic lensing, in which non-luminous, centrifugally organized galactic seeds deform passing light due to high energetic tension rather than unseen particulate mass. These structures represent an intermediate emergent phase prior to stellar filtration and visible galactic maturity. By linking lensing effects to emergence dynamics and pre-stellar galactic formation, the paper offers a physical alternative to dark matter-based explanations. Observed lensing in optically empty regions is proposed to correspond to active galactic emergence rather than hidden mass. This framework integrates naturally with Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, suggesting that both phenomena trace ongoing structural emergence rather than relics of a primordial explosion.

Keywords

Thermodynamic Lensing • Galactic Seeds • Emergence • Gravitational Lensing • Dark Matter Alternative • Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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