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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Time as a Derived Representation of State Dynamics

Authors: Hermes, Andreas;

Time as a Derived Representation of State Dynamics

Abstract

This paper presents a minimal formal framework in which time is not assumed as a primitive quantity but is derived as a representation of ordered state transformations. Starting from states and a single state transformation, an intrinsic order and semigroup evolution arise necessarily. Non-invertibility is treated as an admissible structural feature, leading to non-unique retrodiction and an intrinsic forward/backward asymmetry. Time is introduced exclusively as a coordinate representation of this order. No physical laws, geometric assumptions, or empirical claims are employed. The work is intentionally structural and representational, clarifying which aspects of temporal description are invariant and which depend on parametrization.

Keywords

Semigroup dynamics, Non-invertibility, Structural entropy, ordered systems, foundations of time, State transformations, Time representation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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