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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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NELE: Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline Elementwise Learnable

Authors: Begari, Vishakh;

NELE: Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline Elementwise Learnable

Abstract

This work introduces an activation function (AF) based on Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS), designed to provide smooth, flexible, and learnable non-linearities for neural networks. Unlike traditional fixed AF (ReLU, tanh, sigmoid), the NURBS-based activation can adapt its shape during training, offering higher expressivity while maintaining differentiability. Alternatively, the NURBS curve can also be used to represent traditional AF. An archive containing trained PyTorch model weights (.pth) for NELE activation function on the NLSD, MNIST, MNIST encoder, CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 dataset is provided. These weights correspond to the results reported in the associated work and can be used for inference, evaluation, or further research. Loss vs epoch trends are provided as .csv file

Keywords

Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Activation function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green