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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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NOT as a Closure-Gate Operator over Nominal Potential (NP_syn): A Two-Level Grammar with Morphodynamic Field Parameterization

Authors: Panner, Maks;

NOT as a Closure-Gate Operator over Nominal Potential (NP_syn): A Two-Level Grammar with Morphodynamic Field Parameterization

Abstract

This article argues that English NOT has a constituent use that is best analyzed as a typedoperator defined only on closure outputs. Two closure targets are distinguished. (i)Clausal NOT applies after predicational closure, selecting CLAUSE[t] (propositionalcontent) and yielding clausal negation in the auxiliary/do-support system. (ii) ConstituentNOT is a determiner-like operator Det_syn whose selectional domain is NP_syn, theclass of role-licensed nominal candidates (subject/object/topic), independent of lexicalheadedness. The central claim is a closure gate: nominal potential is a necessaryprerequisite for syntactic role-closure, and NP_syn is the closure output. Therefore, if anexpression cannot be admitted as NP_syn in object-language (OBJ) conditions, NOT_synlacks a well-typed input and is undefined; any apparent 'not X' acceptability requiresmetalinguistic (META) head insertion that shifts the target. We then integrate this gateinto a morphodynamic program: closed syntax is modeled as a potential well whoseboundary conditions predict where NOT is stable, where it drifts between clausal andconstituent sites, and where judgments become gradient. We provide (a) a fixedenvironment inventory for NP_syn admission, (b) a boxed undefinedness theorem withworked OBJ failure vs META repair derivations, (c) an external corpus slice withheuristic complement-typing, and (d) morphodynamic proxies β (boundary strength) 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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