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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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B01: The Born Rule as a Structural Consequence of a Phase‑Neutral Projection of Complex Hilbert‑Space States onto a Real Measurement Arena

Authors: Heinze, Swen Carlo;

B01: The Born Rule as a Structural Consequence of a Phase‑Neutral Projection of Complex Hilbert‑Space States onto a Real Measurement Arena

Abstract

This work develops a structural derivation of the Born rule that remains fully within the established Hilbert‑space formalism of quantum mechanics. Instead of treating the Born rule as an independent postulate, the paper shows that it arises necessarily from a phase‑neutral projection of a complex, unitarily evolving ontic state space (the Bulk) onto a real, measurement‑structured appearance space (the Brane). The central claim is that any measurable quantity on the Brane must satisfy phase‑invariance, positivity and normalizability, and therefore must take the form of the squared modulus of the projected wavefunction. This framework—termed the BRane Interface Substrate Model (BRISM)—demonstrates that the Born rule is a fundamental interface condition between complex amplitude information and real measurement statistics, rather than a dynamical or agent‑dependent assumption. The model reorganizes the standard quantum formalism without introducing new physics, and clarifies why the Born probability structure is an unavoidable consequence of the conditions under which reell‑valued measurement outcomes manifest.In contrast to Everett’s decision‑theoretic approaches or Zurek’s envariance‑based derivations, which rely on agent‑based rationality principles or specific assumptions about system–environment structure, BRISM avoids both conceptual dependencies. It shows that the Born rule already follows from the structural requirements of mapping complex, phase‑bearing bulk states onto a real, phase‑neutral arena of appearance. Thus, BRISM provides a pre‑instrumental, interpretation‑independent justification of quantum probabilities that does not rely on branching worlds, observer rationality, or environment‑induced symmetries. Companion papers BRISM One‑Pager (Short Version) (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18557144) and BRISM Bridge Paper (Formal Bridges I–IV) (10.5281/zenodo.18557143) develop this foundation further by providing a compact conceptual summary of the interface structure and, respectively, a set of formal bridge theorems that anchor BRISM within established results such as Gleason–Busch measure uniqueness, Naimark–Stinespring dilation, U(1) symmetry, and spectral stability.All BRISM papers on Zenodo >> Searchlist

Keywords

Hilbert space formalism, Complex amplitudes, Born rule, Phase-neutral projection, Bulk-brane mapping, Interface operators, Hilbert space, POVM, quantum measurement, Quantum states, wave-funktion, Quantum mechanics, Quantum propability, BRISM model, Quantum Theory, Measurement theory, Quantum foundations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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