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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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El Tetraedro del Derecho y el Cibersujeto

Estructura ontológica y categorías dogmáticas para la teoría jurídica en la era algorítmica
Authors: Banchio, Pablo;

El Tetraedro del Derecho y el Cibersujeto

Abstract

THE TETRAHEDRON OF LAW AND THE CYBERSUBJECT ONTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND DOGMATIC CATEGORIES FOR LEGAL THEORY IN THE ALGORITHMIC ERA Digital transformation, the exponential acceleration of technological change, and the progressive automation of socially relevant decisions have generated a structural tension within General Legal Theory. Traditional categories, forged in contexts of relative temporal stability and the centrality of direct human action, show increasing difficulty in accounting for phenomena characterised by the dematerialisation of space, the compression of time, and the algorithmic mediation of conduct. In this scenario, law risks becoming a reactive discipline, condemned to intervening ex post in realities already consolidated by technology, the market, or genetics. Recovering its capacity for cultural guidance and prospective orientation with a sense of the future requires a profound revision of both its ontological architecture and its dogmatic instruments, since legal normativity must contain not only “promises” that something will be, but also “prescriptions” of what ought to be, particularly for the realisation of an anticipatory justice directed towards a better world (Banchio, 2018, p. 280). The present work is situated within this reconstructive endeavour. Its aim is to develop, in an integrated manner, the two theoretical contributions formulated in our doctoral research in 2017 and our second postdoctoral project in 2022 respectively: the Tetrahedron of Law, as a structural reformulation of legal tridimensionalism through the incorporation of the temporal–spatial dimension (Banchio, 2018, p. 277); and the theory of the cybersubject, as a functional legal category designed to operate in contexts of algorithmic action and complex sociotechnical systems (Banchio, 2026, p. 148) Keywords: Tetrahedron of Law; cybersubject; general legal theory; legal temporality; prospective justice; algorithmic systems; legal governance; anticipatory responsibility.

La transformación digital, la aceleración exponencial del cambio tecnológico y la progresiva automatización de decisiones socialmente relevantes han generado una tensión estructural en la Teoría General del Derecho. Las categorías tradicionales, forjadas en contextos de estabilidad temporal relativa y centralidad de la acción humana directa, muestran crecientes dificultades para dar cuenta de fenómenos caracterizados por la desmaterialización del espacio, la compresión del tiempo y la mediación algorítmica de la conducta. En este escenario, el Derecho corre el riesgo de convertirse en una disciplina reactiva, condenada a intervenir ex post sobre realidades ya consolidadas por la técnica, el mercado o la genética. Recuperar su capacidad de conducción cultural y de orientación prospectiva con sentido de futuro exige una revisión profunda tanto de su arquitectura ontológica como de sus instrumentos dogmáticos ya que sus normatividades deben contener no sólo “promesas” de que algo “será”, sino “prescripciones” de algo que debe ser, especialmente para la realización de la justicia de llegada hacia un mundo mejor (Banchio, 2018, p. 280). El presente trabajo se inscribe en ese esfuerzo reconstructivo. Su objetivo es desarrollar, de manera integrada, los dos aportes teóricos que hemos formulado en nuestro doctorado en 2017 y segundo posdoctorado en 2022 respectivamente: el Tetraedro del Derecho, como reformulación estructural del tridimensionalismo jurídico mediante la incorporación de la dimensión témporo-espacial (Banchio, 2018, p. 277), y la teoría del cibersujeto, como categoría jurídica funcional destinada a operar en contextos de acción algorítmica y sistemas sociotécnicos complejos (Banchio, 2026, p. 148).

O TETRAEDRO DO DIREITO E O CIBERSUJEITO ESTRUTURA ONTOLÓGICA E CATEGORIAS DOGMÁTICAS PARA A TEORIA JURÍDICA NA ERA ALGORÍTMICA Resumo A obra propõe uma reconstrução ontológica e dogmática da Teoria Geral do Direito diante dos desafios da era algorítmica. O trabalho apresenta o Tetraedro do Direito como uma reformulação estrutural que integra, às dimensões sociológica, normológica e dikelógica, uma dimensão espaço-temporal constitutiva. Essa incorporação permite compreender o Direito não apenas como um sistema reativo ex post, mas como uma forma racional de governo do tempo, do risco e dos processos sociotécnicos. Nesse contexto, desenvolve-se a teoria do cibersujeito como uma categoria jurídica funcional apta a operar em cenários de ação algorítmica, sistemas sociotécnicos complexos e decisões automatizadas. O cibersujeito não substitui o sujeito jurídico clássico nem recorre a ficções personalistas, mas possibilita a reconfiguração da imputação, da responsabilidade e da governança jurídica em contextos marcados pela distribuição temporal, pela opacidade técnica e pela antecipação normativa. Em conjunto, a obra reafirma o Direito como uma racionalidade estratégica capaz de orientar o futuro sem pretender encerrá-lo, tendo a justiça como princípio estruturante de legitimação nas sociedades tecnologicamente mediadas. Palavras-chave: Tetraedro do Direito; cibersujeito; teoria geral do direito; temporalidade jurídica; justiça prospectiva; sistemas algorítmicos; governança jurídica; responsabilidade antecipatória.

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Keywords

tiempo-espacio, justicia, inteligencia artificial, tetraedro del derecho, sistemas algortimicos, cibersujeto

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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