
We propose a pedagogical and self-contained effective description in which gravitational acceleration arises as a buoyancy force generated by pressure gradients associated with an expansion-driven substrate. The framework does not assume gravity as a fundamental interaction. Instead, matter is modeled as a local saturation of a continuous substrate, characterized by a critical saturation density. Under minimal and purely geometrical assumptions, we show that the resulting buoyancy force reproduces an inverse-square dependence on distance in the weak-field, static limit. The Newtonian gravitational constant emerges as a derived parameter of the substrate rather than a fundamental constant. The scope, assumptions, and limitations of the model are explicitly discussed.
Buoyancy, Effective models, Newtonian limit, Expansion dynamics, Emergent gravity
Buoyancy, Effective models, Newtonian limit, Expansion dynamics, Emergent gravity
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