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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Assurance Failure under AI-Mediated Judgment Formation

Authors: Gavaza, Victoria;

Assurance Failure under AI-Mediated Judgment Formation

Abstract

Assurance, audit, and insurance frameworks rely on the ability to observe, bound, and evidence risk. In systems mediated by probabilistic language models, a distinct assurance failure emerges: risk may form through AI-mediated judgment interaction without producing artefacts that are auditable, priceable, or certifiable. This paper identifies how AI-mediated language interaction creates an assurance gap upstream of identifiable loss or breach. Drawing on research in sociotechnical risk, audit theory, human–AI interaction, and AI evaluation limits, the paper demonstrates that existing assurance mechanisms remain structurally blind to this class of risk, not due to institutional failure, but due to misclassification of the assurance surface itself.

Keywords

AI Insurability, AI Governance, Systemic Risk, Risk Classification, Language Mediated Decision Making, Decision Support Systems, Human Judgement, Human-AI Interaction, Sociotechnical Risk, Professional Responsibility, Assurance Limits, Auditability, Institutional Accountability, AI Safety

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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