Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Displacement, Self-Employment, and Survival Economies among Women Migrants

Authors: Nedeva, Khrystyna;

Displacement, Self-Employment, and Survival Economies among Women Migrants

Abstract

This interdisciplinary research-based journalistic article examines women’s self-employment as a primary mechanism of economic adaptation in contexts of large-scale displacement. Focusing on Eastern Europe after 2022, the study analyzes how displaced and migrant women construct survival economies through informal and semi-formal self-employment in service-based sectors, including care, beauty, education, and micro-services. Drawing on migration studies, gender economics, and research-based journalism, the article conceptualizes survival economies not as marginal or temporary practices, but as structured and rational systems of resilience that emerge when institutional labor pathways are delayed or inaccessible. It demonstrates how time compression, credential disruption, caregiving responsibilities, and limited institutional legibility shape women’s rapid entry into self-employment as an integration-compatible survival strategy. Through qualitative media analysis and case-based empirical observation, the study reveals that women’s migrant self-employment exhibits recognizable economic organization, including pricing norms, reputation-based trust, skill transfer, and income stabilization. At the same time, the article shows how mainstream media and policy discourse systematically misframe these practices through humanitarian or regulatory lenses, obscuring their economic contribution and stabilizing role in host communities. The article argues that women-led survival economies reduce dependence on humanitarian assistance, preserve human capital during institutional waiting periods, and provide localized services in host societies. It calls for a reframing of migration journalism and policy approaches that recognize adaptive self-employment as a legitimate component of labor-market integration rather than as deviant informality. The version deposited in Zenodo is presented as a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary article intended to support open academic access, citation, and further research at the intersection of migration studies, gender economics, journalism, and human rights documentation. The content and analytical structure correspond to the author’s original scholarly contribution and have not been substantively modified.

Keywords

displacement, informal labor, migration journalism, women migrants, survival economies, self-employment

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!