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ZENODO
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Women's Informal Labor and Media Invisibility in Eastern Europe

Authors: Nedeva, Khrystyna;

Women's Informal Labor and Media Invisibility in Eastern Europe

Abstract

This research-based journalistic article examines the structural media invisibility of women’s informal labor in Eastern Europe and analyzes how mainstream media narratives systematically misrecognize economically significant forms of gendered work. Focusing on service-oriented informal sectors such as beauty, care, domestic services, and informal education, the study argues that women’s informal labor is not absent from public discourse but persistently framed in ways that prevent its recognition as legitimate economic activity. Drawing on interdisciplinary approaches from media studies, gender economics, sociology of work, and research-based journalism, the article introduces an institutional visibility model explaining why informal women’s labor fails to meet dominant criteria of newsworthiness. The analysis demonstrates how editorial routines, sourcing practices, genre placement, and narrative framing (survival, moralization, illegality, or exceptional success) systematically displace women’s informal work from economic reporting into lifestyle, crime, or human-interest categories. Through qualitative media content analysis and case-based observation, the study shows that such representational patterns obscure professionalism, skill, market rationality, and entrepreneurial agency, reinforcing gendered hierarchies of what counts as “real work.” The findings further suggest that media invisibility functions as a policy filter, contributing to the marginalization of informal labor in social protection, labor regulation, and gender-equality debates. While empirically grounded in Eastern European contexts, the article’s analytical framework has broader relevance for understanding media treatment of informal, care-based, and feminized labor across post-crisis, migration, and platform-driven economies. The study calls for more inclusive, research-informed journalistic frameworks capable of capturing informal labor as a structural component of contemporary economic life. The version deposited in Zenodo is presented as a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary article intended to support open academic access, citation, and further research at the intersection of journalism, gender studies, and labor economics. The content and analytical structure correspond to the author’s original scholarly contribution and have not been substantively modified.

Keywords

informal labor, women's work, gender economics, media invisibility, Journalism, Eastern Europe

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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