Geometric Resistance of Expanding Space-Time (GREST): A Phenomenological Metric-Response Framework for Galactic Dynamics
Geometric Resistance of Expanding Space-Time (GREST): A Phenomenological Metric-Response Framework for Galactic Dynamics
This version presents the validated, unit-locked implementation of the GREST(Geometric Resistance of Expanding Space-Time) framework. It supersedes earlier theoretical drafts by including:• explicit quadratic field equations,• fixed physical constants derived from H₀,• embedded figures,• internal galactic validation (RAR, BTFR, NGC 1052–DF2),• external stellar-scale validation using Gaia DR3 wide binaries. The framework is phenomenological, non-relativistic, and fully reproducible.Source code and data are provided via the linked GitHub repository.
Hubble tension, galactic dynamics, Dark matter alternatives, cosmology, modified gravity, Metric theories
Hubble tension, galactic dynamics, Dark matter alternatives, cosmology, modified gravity, Metric theories
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