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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Frecuencia de depresión posparto y caracterización clínica de acuerdo al tipo de lactancia materna

Authors: López Camargo, Alondra; Franco Osorio, Mariana Soledad; Mendoza López, Gloria;

Frecuencia de depresión posparto y caracterización clínica de acuerdo al tipo de lactancia materna

Abstract

Resumen INTRODUCCIÓN: La depresión postparto (DPP) afecta al 15-20% de las mujeres y constituye un problema de salud pública, ya que el suicidio representa una causa relevante de mortalidad materna (5.3% en EE. UU). La lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) previene hasta 823,000 muertes infantiles y 20,000 maternas al año y reduce el riesgo de DPP; no obstante, su prevalencia en México es del 31%. Hasta el 87% de mujeres con DPP no amamantan, evidenciando una relación entre los síntomas depresivos y la LME. OBJETIVO: Describir la frecuencia de la depresión posparto y caracterización clínica de las mujeres de acuerdo con el tipo de lactancia materna de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 77 “San Agustín”. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en 129 mujeres en postparto. Se estudiaron variables como: nivel socioeconómico, tipo de lactancia, embarazo de alto riesgo, entre otros. La depresión posparto se valoró con la Escala de Depresión Perinatal (EPDS), la satisfacción de lactancia materna (LM) se evaluó con la Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale. RESULTADOS: La mediana de las mujeres fue de 28 años, predominó la lactancia materna exclusiva (79.8%), la mayoría se estratificó en nivel socioeconómico bajo (50.4%), el embarazo de alto riesgo estuvo presente en el 58.9% y la satisfacción de la lactancia materna estuvo presente en el 97.7%. La depresión posparto se encontró solo en el 2.3%. CONCLUSIÓN: La detección oportuna de la sintomatología permite intervenciones tempranas y una menor severidad clínica, tales como la promoción a la lactancia. Abstract BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 15-20% of women and constitutes a public health problem, as suicide is a significant cause of maternal mortality (5.3% in the US). Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) prevents up to 823,000 infant deaths and 20,000 maternal deaths per year and reduces the risk of PPD; however, its prevalence in Mexico is 31%. Up to 87% of women with PPD don’t breastfeed, evidencing a relationship between depressive symptoms and EBF. OBJECTIVE: To describe the frequency of postpartum depression and clinical characterization of women according to the type of breastfeeding at Family Medicine Unit No. 77 “San Agustín.” METHODOLOGY: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 129 postpartum women. Variables such as socioeconomic status, type of breastfeeding, and high-risk pregnancy, among others, were studied. Postpartum depression was assessed using the Perinatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and breastfeeding satisfaction was evaluated using the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale. RESULTS: The median age of the women was 28 years, exclusive breastfeeding predominated (79.8%), the majority were stratified as low socioeconomic status (50.4%), high-risk pregnancy was present in 58.9%, and breastfeeding satisfaction was present in 97.7%. We found postpartum depression in only 2.3%. CONCLUSION: Opportune detection of symptoms allows for early intervention and reduced clinical severity, such as promotion to breastfeeding.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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