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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Determinants of Capital Structure: A Theoretical Review

Authors: Zahid, Rehan;

Determinants of Capital Structure: A Theoretical Review

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the capital structure determinants of the firm. By using previous literature results have shown that firm size, profitability, and earning volatility, Firm age and tangibility are negaatively related to capital structure. Liquidity, non-debt tax shield, and growth are positively related to capital structure. Profitability is inversely associated with capital structure because internal financing has been preferred by firms and this argument supported by pecking order theory. Positive association exists between liquidity and capital structure because firms quickly convert their assets into liquidity instead of using debt. Results conclude that the financing behavior of firms in developed countries is not aligned with the financing of firms in developing countries like Pakistan. Results will be beneficial for all stakeholders of a firm including all academicians and all industries

Keywords

Capital Structure; Firm size; Earning volatility; Liquidity. Firm age

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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