Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Model . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Model . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Gel Bubble Effect for Doppler and Ultrasound Applications And Gell Bubble Echo Notion

Authors: Marciu, Vicentiu Bogdan Ion;

Gel Bubble Effect for Doppler and Ultrasound Applications And Gell Bubble Echo Notion

Abstract

The Gel Bubble Acoustic Model is a clinical working model designed for qualitative vascular Doppler detection, aimed at overcoming common difficulties encountered in daily practice and during operator training. The model redefines the coupling gel as an active acoustic component rather than a neutral consumable and introduces a simple, reproducible technique based on the application of a hemispherical gel bubble of approximately 20 mm in diameter above the vascular projection. By preserving the geometric integrity of the gel bubble and gently introducing the Doppler probe into its volume, acoustic coupling is optimized and a natural amplification of the signal is achieved. This phenomenon, referred to as the Gel Bubble Echo (GBE), is explained by the reflection and redirection of acoustic waves at the gel–air interface, generating a localized acoustic concentration zone that facilitates Doppler effect detection even under suboptimal probe positioning conditions. The model reduces false-negative Doppler findings, decreases operator dependency, and transforms signal acquisition from an empirical process into a standardized clinical gesture. The Gel Bubble Acoustic Model represents a practical clinical methodology with immediate applicability in vascular screening, ABI/TBI measurements, and Doppler training. A formal mathematical and physical description of the underlying acoustic mirror effect will be presented in a subsequent dedicated work.

Keywords

Gell Bubble Acoustic Mirror Effect, Gel Bubble Acoustic Model, Ankle Brachial Index, Calitative Doppler Applications, Gel Bubble Echo (GBE)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average