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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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LE DROIT DU TRAVAIL ENTRE LES IMPERATIFS DU DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET LA GARANTIE DU TRAVAIL DECENT AU MAROC

LABOUR LAW BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IMPERATIVES AND THE GUARANTEE OF DECENT WORK IN MOROCCO
Authors: SENHAJI KARIM, Houda;

LE DROIT DU TRAVAIL ENTRE LES IMPERATIFS DU DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET LA GARANTIE DU TRAVAIL DECENT AU MAROC

Abstract

Cet article examine les défis liés à l'effectivité du droit pénal du travail au Maroc, dans un contexte marqué par des aspirations économiques croissantes et des enjeux sociaux complexes. Le droit pénal du travail, outil fondamental pour garantir des conditions de travail décentes, fait face à des obstacles structurels et opérationnels qui limitent son application effective. La première partie analyse les lacunes législatives et réglementaires, notamment les insuffisances et ambiguïtés des textes juridiques, ainsi que les défis liés à leur actualisation et harmonisation avec les normes internationales. Ces limites entravent la protection des droits des travailleurs et affaiblissent l'équité dans les relations de travail. La seconde partie explore les problématiques concrètes de mise en œuvre et de contrôle, en mettant en lumière les contraintes des mécanismes de surveillance, les barrières culturelles et le manque de sensibilisation des employeurs et des travailleurs. L'article identifie également des déficits institutionnels, comme le manque de ressources et de formation pour les inspecteurs du travail, qui compromettent l'application des lois. L'article conclut en proposant des pistes de réforme visant à renforcer le cadre juridique et institutionnel, promouvoir une culture de conformité et assurer une meilleure sensibilisation des parties prenantes. Ces recommandations s'inscrivent dans une approche intégrée pour concilier les impératifs de développement économique et la garantie d'un travail décent au Maroc. Mots-clés : Protection pénale des travailleurs ; Application des normes sociales ; Infractions du travail ; Effectivité du droit ; Économie informelle

This article explores the challenges affecting the effectiveness of labor criminal law in Morocco, within a context characterized by growing economic ambitions and complex social dynamics. Labor criminal law, a fundamental tool for ensuring decent working conditions, faces structural and operational obstacles that hinder its effective enforcement. The first part examines legislative and regulatory shortcomings, including ambiguities and inadequacies in existing legal texts, as well as challenges in updating and harmonizing these laws with international standards. These limitations undermine the protection of workers' rights and compromise fairness in labor relations. The second part delves into practical implementation and monitoring issues, highlighting the constraints of enforcement mechanisms, cultural barriers, and the lack of awareness among employers and workers. Institutional deficiencies, such as insufficient resources and training for labor inspectors, further weaken the application of laws. The article concludes with reform proposals aimed at strengthening the legal and institutional framework, fostering a culture of compliance, and enhancing awareness among stakeholders. These recommendations advocate for an integrated approach to reconcile the imperatives of economic development with the guarantee of decent work in Morocco. Keywords: Criminal protection of workers; Enforcement of social standards; Labor law violations; Legal Effectiveness; Informal Economy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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