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Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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Wishocracy: Solving the Democratic Principal-Agent Problem Through Pairwise Preference Aggregation

Authors: Mike P. Sinn;

Wishocracy: Solving the Democratic Principal-Agent Problem Through Pairwise Preference Aggregation

Abstract

Abstract: Politicians' votes have near-zero correlation with citizen preferences (Gilens and Page, 2014). Elite preferences predict policy outcomes. No mechanism connects citizen preferences to electoral consequences for representatives. RAPPA: Millions of citizens answer simple pairwise questions ("How would you split \$100 between these two budget categories?"). Geometric mean aggregation produces population-level preference weights from sparse individual responses. Unlike approval voting or ranked choice, RAPPA captures preference *intensity*, not just what people want, but how much they care. Compare aggregated preferences to each legislator's voting record. Publish Citizen Alignment Scores. Channel campaign resources to high-alignment candidates through Incentive Alignment Bonds. The mechanism achieves three properties no prior system combines: minimal cognitive load (~20 comparisons per participant yields statistical convergence), preference intensity capture, and approximate strategy-proofness. Summary: Representative democracy suffers from an inescapable principal-agent problem where elected officials' incentives diverge from citizen welfare. Wishocracy introduces RAPPA (Randomized Aggregated Pairwise Preference Allocation), which aggregates citizen preferences through cognitively tractable pairwise comparisons and creates accountability via Citizen Alignment Scores that channel electoral resources toward politicians who actually represent what citizens want.

Category: Academic Paper, Public Policy, Political Science | Genre: Political Science, Mechanism Design, Public Policy | Target Audience: Researchers, Policy Makers, Democracy Innovators, Political Scientists

Keywords

participatory-budgeting, direct-democracy, preference-aggregation, RAPPA, principal-agent-problem, democratic-resource-allocation, analytic-hierarchy-process, wishocracy, collective-intelligence, mechanism-design

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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