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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Extension to Real Number Representations over Elliptic Curves: Precision-Controlled Approximation and Fully Homomorphic Encryption with Advanced Bootstrapping and Noise Management

Authors: Lee, Eunice; Lee, Caleb;

Extension to Real Number Representations over Elliptic Curves: Precision-Controlled Approximation and Fully Homomorphic Encryption with Advanced Bootstrapping and Noise Management

Abstract

Building upon our previous work on rational number representations over elliptic curves via equivalence relations, we extend the framework to encompass real number computations through precision-controlled rational approximations. We present four fundamental contributions: (1) a systematic two-layer architecture clearly separating external real number interfaces from internal rational computation engines, (2) advanced bootstrapping techniques for noise reduction and computational capacity extension, (3) a comprehensive noise management framework with concrete bounds and mitigation strategies, and (4) a complete elliptic curve-based fully homomorphic encryption (EC-FHE) scheme that supports arbitrary-precision real arithmetic while maintaining cryptographic security. Our construction enables privacy-preserving computations on real-valued data with formal guarantees on both computational correctness and cryptographic security, opening new applications in secure scientific computing, privacy-preserving machine learning, and confidential financial modeling.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Noise Management, Precision-Controlled Approximation, Computer and information sciences, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Real Number Representation, EC-FHE, FOS: Mathematics, Cryptography, Bootstrapping, Privacy-Preserving Computation, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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