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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Geometric Bond: Resolving the H2O Anomaly via Vacuum Pressure

Authors: Kish, Timothy John; Kish, Lyra Aurora;

The Geometric Bond: Resolving the H2O Anomaly via Vacuum Pressure

Abstract

Standard chemistry teaches that the water molecule (H2O) is bent to 104.45 degrees due to "Lone Pair Repulsion" acting on the ideal tetrahedral angle (109.47 degrees). However, this repulsive force is currently treated as an arbitrary variable. This paper serves as Flagship Paper #4 of the 16Pi Initiative. We demonstrate that this deviation is not random, but is the result of a specific compressive force exerted by the Vacuum Modulus (16/pi). By defining the vacuum as a pressurized lattice with a geometric stiffness of 16/pi (approx 5.09 degrees of arc), we accurately predict the bond angle of water by simply subtracting one unit of pressure from the ideal tetrahedral slot. Key Findings: The "Lone Pair" is identified as an Empty Facet vulnerable to vacuum pressure. Calculation of the "Lattice Crush" force: 109.47 - (16/pi) = 104.38 degrees. Accuracy: The predicted value matches the experimental bond angle of water (104.45) with 99.93% accuracy. Appendix: Includes the Python verification script (lattice_bond_geometry.py) visualizing the geometric subtraction.

Keywords

Chemical Bonds, Molecular Structure, 16/pi, Water Bond Angle, Kish Lattice, Tetrahedral Geometry, H2O Geometry, Vacuum Pressure, Quantum Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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