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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Predicate Zoo in the PSD Laplacian World: Integer-Gap Gadgets and Composition Rules

Authors: Oertel, Jacob S.;

A Predicate Zoo in the PSD Laplacian World: Integer-Gap Gadgets and Composition Rules

Abstract

We collect small, fixed-arity PSD Laplacian gadget cores whose minimized Dirichlet energies, after a simple shift--clip transform, produce a fixed integer "pulse'' on precisely the violating boundary assignments. These integer-gap residents form a composable library under an explicit local pulse evaluation model: in composites, each constituent gadget energy is shift--clipped separately and the results are aggregated by a final cap--sum. The paper is organized as a "predicate zoo'': each entry records (i) the graph and weights, (ii) its energy profile on Boolean boundary labelings, (iii) a shift--clip map that yields a clean $0/g$ signal, and (iv) alignment and closure rules. We also explain how the shift--clip--cap #P-hardness reduction plugs into this library as a direct application of the OR$_3$ resident together with gap alignment and cap--sum closure. As a byproduct, the finite-state synthesis template shows that weighted resistor networks can encode any fixed regular-language predicate (DFA membership at length $k$) under the same $0/g$ pulse readout. This regular-language encoding claim is under the local $0/g$ pulse interface (per-gadget shift--clip with final cap--sum), not a claim that a single total Dirichlet energy of a glued graph directly computes the predicate. Here, "encoding/verifying under the $0/g$ pulse interface'' means: acceptance is equivalent to the existence of auxiliary one-hot state labels yielding post-processed energy $0$ (otherwise the energy equals $g$).

Keywords

Graph theory, Mathematics/methods, Combinatorics, Computer Systems, Computers, Mathematical physics, Computational science, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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