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Conference object . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Does presence of a bar affect the fueling of supermassive black holes in IllustrisTNG galaxies?

Authors: Kataria, Sandeep Kumar; Vivek M;

Does presence of a bar affect the fueling of supermassive black holes in IllustrisTNG galaxies?

Abstract

We conduct a statistical study of black hole masses of barred and unbarred galaxies in the IllustrisTNG100 cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical simulations. This work aims to understand the role of the bars in the growth of central supermassive black hole mass and its implications on AGN fueling. Our sample consists of 1191 barred galaxies and 2738 unbarred galaxies in the IllustrisTNG100 simulations. To have an unbiased study, we perform our analysis with an equal number of barred and unbarred galaxies by using various controlled parameters like total galaxy mass, stellar mass, gas mass, dark matter halo mass, etc. Except for the stellar mass controlling, we find that the median of the black hole mass distribution for barred galaxies is higher than that of the unbarred ones indicating that stellar mass is a key parameter influencing the black hole growth. The higher mean accretion rate of the black holes in barred galaxies averaged since the bar forming epoch (z∼2), explains the higher mean black hole masses in barred galaxies. Further, we also test that these results are unaffected by other environmental processes like minor/major merger histories and neighbouring gas density of black hole host galaxy. Although the relationship between stellar mass, bar formation, and black hole growth is complex, with various mechanisms involved, our analysis suggests that bars can play a crucial role in feeding black holes, particularly in galaxies with massive stellar disks.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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