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World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Potential of IAAT-3 Bacterial Isolate from Coal Mine Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Pond for Iron (Fe) Removal

Authors: Siagian, Marhamah; Febria, Fuji Astuti;

Potential of IAAT-3 Bacterial Isolate from Coal Mine Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Pond for Iron (Fe) Removal

Abstract

The IAAT-3 bacterial isolate, recovered from a coal mine acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment pond, was evaluated for its bioremediation potential in reducing iron (Fe) concentrations. Experiments conducted from January to May 2025 examined the isolate’s growth kinetics in Nutrient Broth supplemented with 25 ppm Fe and its Fe removal efficiency. A completely randomized design with three replicates and a negative control (Fe-free medium) was employed. The isolate exhibited significantly enhanced growth in the Fe-amended medium, attaining an optical density at 600 nm (OD600) of 1.503 markedly exceeding the control indicating effective Fe tolerance and potential utilization as a micronutrient. Following 30 days of incubation, atomic absorption spectroscopy revealed a 94.79% reduction in Fe concentration. Phenotypic characterization confirmed that IAAT-3 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped (bacillary) bacterium capable of forming central endospores. These results demonstrate the robust potential of IAAT-3 as an environmentally friendly, low-cost bioremediation agent for passive treatment of iron-contaminated acid mine drainage in coal mining-impacted environments.

Keywords

Fe tolerance, Acid mine drainage (AMD), Iron removal, Metal-tolerant bacteria, Bioremediation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average