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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE, SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING, AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE, WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA)

Authors: Karina Tika Sari; Kiko Armenita Julito;

THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE, SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING, AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE, WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA)

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of three variables on a company's value. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the function of effective corporate governance as a moderating element in relation to these factors. The focus of the study is on companies in the energy sector in Indonesia and Malaysia. The approach applied is a quantitative method, which is tested through path analysis. Path analysis includes testing direct effects and moderating effects. Moderating effects are performed using interaction techniques, namely the interaction between moderating variables and independent variables. The evaluation was conducted on factors that affect company value, such as carbon emission disclosure, sustainability reporting, profitability, and good corporate governance. The sample selected included 20 companies, consisting of the 10 largest energy companies in Indonesia and the 10 largest energy companies in Malaysia. Data processing was carried out with the support of Stata software. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for improving sustainability reporting and corporate governance standards, thereby promoting greater transparency and accountability. On the other hand, further research is recommended to expand the scope of the research objects and time frame, add other factors such as company size, environmental risk, or environmentally friendly innovation, and apply alternative methodological approaches to provide deeper insights into the elements that contribute to company value. The conclusion of this study shows that carbon emissions disclosure and profitability do not have a significant impact on company value. Instead, sustainability reporting has a meaningful influence. In addition, good corporate governance plays a crucial role as a moderating variable, whereby good corporate governance can strengthen the three independent variables.

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Keywords

Carbon Emission Disclosure, Sustainability Reporting, Profitability, Company Value, and Good Corporate Governance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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