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Estimation of Ionospheric Joule Heating Energy Rate Using Some Emprical Relations

Authors: Ishiyaku Ibrahim Babayo; Ahmadu Muhammad Aliyu; Hamza Abubakar Hamza; Yohanna Herbert;

Estimation of Ionospheric Joule Heating Energy Rate Using Some Emprical Relations

Abstract

In the process of Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere (SW-M-I) system there is a resulting energy rate being dissipated in the ionosphere. One of this is joule heating which causes some thermal expansion in the ionosphere. Here the joule heating was computed using some empirical relations, Auroral electrojet indices are used as input to the relation. Hourly provisional data values were obtain for the year 2010, 2011,2012,and 2013 were obtain at ISGI from world date center Kyoto and International Association for Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) 2002 format was adopted during the computation under the assumption that the magnetosphere those not store any power. The coefficient of determination of this relations where compared and it was found the Baumjohann and Kamide relation has a better coefficient of determination which shows that they accurately estimate this energy rate compare to other relations.

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Keywords

Solar wind, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere, Auroral Electrojets, Joule heating, Geomagnetism, Aeronomy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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