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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Deep Layer Expansion: Expert Prompts Counteract Dimensional Collapse in Large Language Models

Authors: Zhao, Lei;

Deep Layer Expansion: Expert Prompts Counteract Dimensional Collapse in Large Language Models

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit systematic performance improvements when prompts contain expert-level domain signals. We investigate the geometric mechanism underlying this phenomenon through controlled experiments on two mainstream 70B-class open-source instruction-tuned models. Contrary to the conventional understanding that deep layers compress representations toward deterministic outputs, we discover a striking universal phenomenon: expert signals induce "Deep Layer Expansion" in the representation space. Specifically, expert-level prompts increase the Effective Intrinsic Dimension (EID) in deep layers (Layer 60+) by 60-100% compared to standard prompts. We formalize this as Manifold Teleportation: expert signals act as high-dimensional navigators that counteract the model's tendency toward dimensional collapse during reasoning, maintaining activation trajectories in manifold regions with higher semantic density. Our findings provide a geometric foundation for prompt engineering and offer a new quantitative tool for LLM interpretability research -- understanding how prompts affect internal model computation by tracing EID trajectories.

Related Organizations
Keywords

LLM-as-Judge, Manifold Hypothesis, AI Evaluation, Observer Constraint, Metacognition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green