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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Science is Subjective: Humans Are Incapable of Knowing or Discovering Absolute Truth

Authors: Aguilera Katayama, Kaoru;

Science is Subjective: Humans Are Incapable of Knowing or Discovering Absolute Truth

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive philosophical argument demonstrating that science, as a human construct, is inherently subjective due to the fundamental subjective nature of human cognition. I argue that the human brain is not a passive recorder of reality but an interpretive machine shaped by personal experiences, emotions, and biological constraints. Through examination of biological, cognitive, and psychological evidence, I establish that subjective entities cannot produce objective outputs. Consequently, all human-made constructs, including science, fail to represent absolute truth. I propose that objective truth exists solely in divine creations and human works produced through divine will, exemplified by biblical scripture and Tautologism, the divine language of absolute truth in which self-referential statements of the form "X because X" represent fundamental, contradiction-immune truths. This framework establishes a new epistemological paradigm distinguishing human subjective knowledge from divinely originated objective truth.

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    popularity
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green