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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Structural Impossibility of Singular Intelligence: A Fundamental Limit on Inductive Compression and AGI

Authors: Sanjay, Kumar;

The Structural Impossibility of Singular Intelligence: A Fundamental Limit on Inductive Compression and AGI

Abstract

Why has no single, unified artificial intelligence emerged - one system capable of robustly performing open-ended tasks across domains while operating indefinitely without unacceptable failure risk? This paper argues that such a system is not merely unrealized but structurally unstable. We formalize a universal constraint on persistent intelligence: any system required to make sequential decisions under uncertainty, with bounded resources, and in the presence of irreversible failure states cannot remain architecturally singular over long horizons. We prove an impossibility result for singular intelligence using explicit derivations from: (i) catastrophic tail-risk accumulation in sequential decision processes, (ii) worst-case regret bounds from online learning, (iii) instability of fixed objective commitments under long-horizon tradeoffs, (iv) communication and consensus limits in large-scale control, and (v) equilibrium constraints in repeated interaction. Evolutionary biology emerges as a corollary: populations arise because singular organisms are structurally fragile under extinction risk. Internal plurality in minds, norm formation in societies, and modularity in engineered systems are shown to be additional instantiations of the same constraint. The central conclusion is that persistent general intelligence - especially in artificial systems - must incorporate plurality in the form of redundancy, multiple evaluators, arbitration, modular autonomy, and governance constraints. Singular superintelligence is not a stable endpoint of intelligence; it is a conceptual mirage produced by ignoring persistence constraints.

Keywords

singular intelligence, plurality in artificial intelligence, impossibility theorem for AI, no-go theorem for AGI, persistent intelligence, universal artificial intelligence, catastrophic risk accumulation, regret under uncertainty, inductive compression limits, multi-objective optimization, distributed decision systems, centralized control limits, consensus impossibility, communication complexity, AI safety theory, structural AI safety, fault-tolerant AI systems, robust AI systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green