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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
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Hallucination as Geometric Overflow under v43: Boundary-Condition Failure in Large Language Models

Authors: Schaut, Franky;

Hallucination as Geometric Overflow under v43: Boundary-Condition Failure in Large Language Models

Abstract

Hallucination in large language models is commonly framed as a stochastic error or a knowledge-deficit phenomenon. This preprint proposes an alternative geometric interpretation: hallucination emerges when generative trajectories continue beyond admissible semantic bounds under conditions of semantic stress such as ambiguity, instability, and nonlinearity. Rather than modelling latent representational geometry, the paper introduces a constraint-geometry perspective that treats hallucination as geometric overflow—continued motion where termination, redirection, or abstention would preserve truth-orientation. Forced-answer regimes are shown to deform admissible regions, amplifying hallucination. The paper argues that complete elimination of hallucination is structurally incompatible with unrestricted expressive coverage. The contribution is architectural and diagnostic, not a mitigation or safety technique, and avoids claims about latent manifold structure, alignment, or deployable control systems.

Keywords

Abstention, Semantic Instability, v43, Hallucination, Non-Mitigative Governance, Stress Testing, Constraint Systems, Architecture of Limitation, Generative Failure Modes, Large Language Models, Architectural Diagnostics, Semantic Geometry, Forced Continuation, Boundary Conditions, Truth-Orientation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average