This study examined the effects of deforestation on soil conservation in Kampiringisa, Mpigi District. A cross-sectional explanatory research design was employed to capture respondents’ perceptions, experiences, and factual insights regarding deforestation and its impact on soil conservation. Data were collected from a study population of 100 individuals, including District Environmental Officers, officials from the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA), and selected local residents engaged in deforestation-related activities. Using Slovene’s formula, a sample size of 80 respondents was determined. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and analytically to explain the observed environmental phenomena. The findings revealed that deforestation significantly affects soil conservation, with 37.5% of respondents identifying soil erosion as the major consequence, 28.75% reporting soil infertility, 25% citing flooding, and others noting increased drought conditions. These results indicate that deforestation contributes to multiple forms of soil degradation in the study area. The study concludes that inadequate land-use practices and limited knowledge among some farmers exacerbate soil nutrient depletion and increase the risk of desertification. The study recommends the adoption of green business practices, including re-use, recycling, and sustainable production methods, to reduce deforestation. Emphasis on minimizing the use of forest-based products such as paper, plastics, and wood is essential for enhancing soil conservation and promoting environmental sustainability.

This study was conducted as a graduate-level research project in collaboration between the student researcher and the research consultant.