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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Galactic Lobes as Space-Phase Energy Storage and Relaxation: A Local Laboratory for Expansion and Redshift in the SP3 Framework

Authors: Beecham, James E.;

Galactic Lobes as Space-Phase Energy Storage and Relaxation: A Local Laboratory for Expansion and Redshift in the SP3 Framework

Abstract

Large bipolar lobe structures extending roughly 25,000 light years above and below theMilky Way’s plane, most prominently observed as the Fermi Bubbles, are typicallyinterpreted as relics of energetic outbursts from the Galactic Center. In standardastrophysical models, these lobes are treated primarily as volumes of hot plasma, cosmicrays, and magnetic fields that are gradually cooling and dispersing. In the SP3 (spacephase) framework, a different interpretation is proposed: these lobes are coherent regionsof space-phase that store energy in configuration, stiffness, and angular modes. Their longterm evolution is governed by relaxation of stored space-phase energy, which manifests aslocal expansion of space-phase and associated frequency downshifting of photons. In thisview, the Milky Way lobes serve as a nearby, observable laboratory for the same physicalprocesses that, on cosmological scales, appear as cosmic expansion and redshift. Thisunifies galactic outflows, vacuum or space-phase energy storage, and redshift phenomenawithin a single physical mechanism.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average