
Las interpretaciones estándar de la mecánica cuántica suelen sostener que la realidad física es incompleta hasta ser observada, o bien que el colapso de la función de onda constituye un evento ontológico fundamental asociado al acto de medición. Tales lecturas confunden la observación con la interacción física y reifican el formalismo de la teoría en una metafísica de la indeterminación. En este trabajo se propone una reinterpretación del colapso de la función de onda como un fenómeno efectivo y post-realización: una proyección descriptiva que ocurre dentro de un estado relacional global ontológicamente determinado. Integrando la teoría de la decoherencia, el análisis del experimento de la doble rendija y un modelo reforzado de universo bloque, se argumenta que los entes cuánticos no alternan entre naturalezas ondulatorias y corpusculares. En cambio, distintos regímenes experimentales restringen los grados de libertad accesibles a la descripción local, dando lugar a manifestaciones empíricas diferenciadas. Este enfoque preserva el determinismo, evita una ontología dependiente del observador y ofrece una explicación no mística del entrelazamiento cuántico basada en la primacía ontológica de la estructura relacional global sobre la descripción espacio-temporal local.
Standard interpretations of quantum mechanics often maintain that physical reality is incomplete until it is observed, or else that the collapse of the wave function constitutes a fundamental ontological event associated with the act of measurement. Such readings conflate observation with physical interaction and reify the theory’s formalism into a metaphysics of indeterminacy. This paper proposes a reinterpretation of the collapse of the wave function as an effective, post-realization phenomenon: a descriptive projection that occurs within a globally relational state that is ontologically determined. By integrating decoherence theory, an analysis of the double-slit experiment, and a reinforced block-universe model, it is argued that quantum entities do not alternate between wave-like and corpuscular natures. Rather, different experimental regimes restrict the degrees of freedom accessible to local description, yielding distinct empirical manifestations. This approach preserves determinism, avoids an observer-dependent ontology, and provides a non-mystical explanation of quantum entanglement grounded in the ontological primacy of global relational structure over local spatiotemporal description.
wave function, entrelazamiento cuantico, determinism, collapse of the wave function, quantum entanglement, block universe, decoherencia, determinismo, ontology, ontologia, decoherence, funcion de onda, colapso de la funcion de onda, universo bloque
wave function, entrelazamiento cuantico, determinism, collapse of the wave function, quantum entanglement, block universe, decoherencia, determinismo, ontology, ontologia, decoherence, funcion de onda, colapso de la funcion de onda, universo bloque
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