MARKAZGA INTILMA KUCH. ISHQALANISH KUCHLARI VA UNI VUJUDGA KELTIRUVCHI SABABLAR

Ushbu maqolada aylanma harakat dinamikasining markaziy tushunchalaridan biri - markazga intilma kuch (sentripetal kuch)ning fizik mohiyati, uning kinematik asosi bo‘lgan markazga intilma tezlanish (a_c) keltirib chiqarilishi va turli real tizimlarda qanday “manba kuch”lar hisobidan vujudga kelishi ilmiy-metodik jihatdan bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, ishqalanish kuchlarining (tinch, sirpanish, dumalash) tabiati, ularning paydo bo‘lish sabablari (mikronotekslik, adgeziya, deformatsiya, “plujing” effekti), klassik Kulon-Amontona qonuniyatlari va ularning qo‘llanish chegaralari tahlil qilinadi. Amaliy misollar sifatida burilishda avtomobil harakati, “vertikal devor” attraksioni, sentrifuga, remen-shkiv uzatmalari hamda podshipnik/moylash tizimlarida ishqalanishning roli formulalar asosida tushuntiriladi. Maqola ta’lim jarayonida nazariyani amaliyot bilan bog‘lashga xizmat qiladi.

Keywords

markazga intilma kuch, aylanma harakat, markazga intilma tezlanish, burchak tezlik, ishqalanish, statik ishqalanish, kinetik ishqalanish, dumalash ishqalanishi, tribologiya, adgeziya, moylash.

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