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ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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WHY "FINISHED PRODUCTS" CREATE ACCIDENTS IN A WORLD THAT OPERATES AT 0.99999…

A Cognitive Infrastructure Report on Structural Failure Produced by the Myth of Completion
Authors: Park, Rae Hyun;

WHY "FINISHED PRODUCTS" CREATE ACCIDENTS IN A WORLD THAT OPERATES AT 0.99999…

Abstract

Abstract Modern society operates on the assumption of “finished products,” “completion,” and “fully verified systems.”However, most systems that function in the real world do not exist in a state of true completion (1), but rather in a state of continuous convergence (0.99999…). This report begins with a simple question:Why do humans desire finished products,yet repeatedly experience accidents and failures in systems presented as finished? This report does not interpret accidents as technical flaws or management failures.Instead, it identifies the concept of “completion” itself as a cognitive default—a mental setting that causes human thinking to stop prematurely. The moment we trust something as 1,we misjudge a reality that always operates as 0.99999…. When this misjudgment accumulates, accidents become inevitable. This report defines the problem not as one of civilization, policy, or engineering, but as an issue of cognitive infrastructure, and proposes a new fundamental rule of thought for reducing systemic failure.

Keywords

Cognitive Infrastructure, Systemic Failure, Decision-Making, Conceptual Framework, Risk Perception, Completion Myth, Accident Theory, Convergence, System Design, Human Cognition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green