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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Integer Emergence from Transcendental Root Constants

Authors: Eric Needham;

Integer Emergence from Transcendental Root Constants

Abstract

Integer Emergence from Transcendental Root Constants presents a fully reproducible mathematical and computational framework demonstrating that the positive integers need not be assumed as primitive objects, but can emerge as stable attractors from continuous structure. Starting from the transcendental constants φ (golden ratio), π (circular structure), and e (exponential growth), the paper constructs a perception function that maps continuous geometric and exponential processes into discrete integer outputs. An initial uncoupled model demonstrates partial integer emergence, while an extended coupled model achieves near-perfect integer reconstruction (<10⁻⁶ mean error). Crucially, the five parameters required for perfect integer emergence are not fit ad hoc. Each parameter is independently derived from prior theoretical principles within the ENSO framework: λ = −1 from geometric bound-state (Acrolysis) conditions β = 1/12 from topological closure via pentagonal defect theory α = 2(Δ_res − a) from Resolution Gap structure γ = 1 − Δ_res² from coherence attenuation physics δ_s = 1 + Δ_res²/12 from discretization cost Theoretical values match empirically optimized values with a mean deviation below 1%, demonstrating that the integer structure is constrained by geometry, topology, and information loss rather than numerical coincidence. A complete validation script is provided, including versioning, fixed random seeds, and machine-verifiable outputs, ensuring full reproducibility. Beyond its technical results, the paper explores the physical and ontological implications of integer emergence, proposing that discreteness itself may arise from coherence loss and phase-space inflation when continuous structure becomes observable. These interpretive sections are clearly delineated from the formal derivations. This work contributes to foundational questions in mathematics, physics, and information theory concerning the origin of number, discreteness, and measurement. For Further Information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com

Keywords

Geometric constraints, ENSO framework, Transcendental constants, Resolution gap, Non-linear dynamics, Topological defects, Information loss, Mathematical foundations, Integer emergence, Emergent discreteness, Golden ratio, Coherence attenuation, Continuous-to-discrete transition, Computational validation, Discretization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average