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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Closure Limits on Observer Absoluteness: Global Equivalence, Υ-Collapse, and Timelike Friendliness

Authors: Jeremy Rodgers;

Closure Limits on Observer Absoluteness: Global Equivalence, Υ-Collapse, and Timelike Friendliness

Abstract

Recent no-go theorems on observer-dependent quantum events, including results on timelike friendliness, demonstrate that no single observer-independent assignment of outcomes can be maintained across all admissible measurement perspectives. These results are typically framed as failures of causal consistency, operational absoluteness, or observer agreement. This paper provides a law-level resolution of these no-go statements within a closure-based framework. The failure of observer absoluteness is shown to arise not from branching dynamics, measurement ambiguity, decoherence, or interpretational incompleteness, but from a global closure phenomenon termed Υ-collapse. Υ-collapse is the forced identification of distinct closure histories as equivalent under admissibility constraints. It operates at the level of archive-scale consistency and global equivalence recognition, rather than at the level of local record formation. This distinguishes Υ-collapse from Δ-collapse, which stabilizes outcomes within a branch, and from kinetic Γ-collapse, which governs solver-world compatibility. Within this formulation, timelike friendliness violations correspond to forbidden observer-locus reindexings: attempted perspective shifts that exceed admissible kinetic bounds or violate global equivalence constraints. Apparent paradoxes therefore arise from inadmissible observer configurations, not from physical inconsistency or failure of quantum theory. The analysis preserves all standard quantum predictions while explaining, at the law level, why certain observer-independent descriptions cannot jointly exist. No modification of quantum dynamics, no hidden variables, and no epistemic relativism are introduced. Instead, observer disagreement is shown to be a structural consequence of global closure and admissibility.

Keywords

observer absoluteness, no-go theorems, global closure, causal inequalities, quantum measurement, equivalence of histories, observer disagreement, global consistency, quantum foundations, observer dependence, law-level constraints, quantum causality, closure principles, Wigner's friend, observer-relative events, structural constraints, measurement theory, interpretations of quantum mechanics, timelike friendliness, foundations of physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green