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Preprint . 2026
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Proton-Electron Mass Ratio from Icosahedral Geometry: Tension Finding a Home in D = 3

Authors: Keeble, Clifford;

The Proton-Electron Mass Ratio from Icosahedral Geometry: Tension Finding a Home in D = 3

Abstract

We derive the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ = m_p/m_e from first principles using only the dimension D = 3 and icosahedral geometry. The formula μ = D!·π^(D!−1) + π/(5·D·D!) yields μ = 6π⁵ + π/90 = 1836.153015, matching the observed value 1836.152673 to 0.19 ppm. The proton and electron are not separate particles but the two ends of a single topological handle. Hydrogen is one torus (genus 1, χ = 0): the proton is one end (+1), the electron is the other end (−1), and charge is which end you observe. This explains exact charge equality — same handle, same magnitude at both ends. The 0.19 ppm residual is interpreted as QED radiative corrections dressing the bare geometric value. We show that the same icosahedral geometry appears in materials science as ±72° disclination pairs — topological defects that must be created in pairs, providing an experimental analog for particle pairing.

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Keywords

proton-electron mass ratio, icosahedral geometry, fundamental constants, mass ratio derivation, prime number physics, Euler characteristic, tension stability, dodecahedron, hydrogen abundance, topological twist, Bootstrap Universe

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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