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ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: ZENODO
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ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
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State of Preprints in the Life Sciences

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 31 Jan 2026Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Coates, Jonathon;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20688304 , 10.5281/zenodo.18329972 , 10.5281/zenodo.19340257 , 10.5281/zenodo.18329971

State of Preprints in the Life Sciences

Abstract

This is the report for the State of Preprints in the Life Sciences, investigating preprinting from 2013-2025 and the likely trends in 2026. The underlying code and figures are available from GitHub. The openrxivR package developed for this project can be downloaded from GitHub. Slides associated with this talk containing individual figures are available here. Version 2 includes an update to Fig 7, adding a year on year change in the number of preprints posted to bioRxiv. This also includes a small update to the executive summary. The biggest change is that the case study on PREreview has been removed (for space) and an additional section has been included that summarises the studies investigating researcher perceptions towards preprints. 

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green